It takes skill to write a memorable novel about miserable
marriages. It is immoral that people prefer novels about bad marriages to good
ones. Fairy tales give readers false hopes about the reality of married
life.
2 ‘Madame Bovary’ is used to exemplify…
the lengths women went to in order to avoid being socially
outcast. how divorce made it easier for women to escape unhappy
marriages. how inescapable marriages make better stories.
3 When the woman was a bridesmaid at her
brother’s wedding…
she was embarrassed about taking the role because of her
wheelchair. she was delighted that her childhood dreams had come
true. she was sceptical about marriage in general.
4 The woman’s experience at her friends’
wedding…
made her feel grateful to her friends for changing her
outlook. made her realise that disabled people could be treated better at
functions. made her feel equally conspicuous, but for different reasons.
5 Recent demographic research in America
has shown…
surprising changes in the divorce rate. a repeat of a former trend. an increase in the cost of getting a divorce.
6 One positive impact identified by the
study is that the recession…
reduced the incidence of violence within families. improved the relationship between children and parents. strengthened some marital relationships.
7 According to the speaker, marital pair
bonds probably began when…
males forced females to become more compliant. the difference in size between males and females
decreased. females objected to living in polygamous relationships.
8 By ancient Greek times, the institute of
marriage was characterized by its role as…
a public proclamation of romantic love. a pact to secure possessions and social standing. a relationship in which both the male and female
benefitted.
Listening 2
1.
Biomimicry imitates nature’s structures, processes andto create new ideas. 2. Velcro
was developed after its inventor observed the sticking qualities of one
particular plant’s. 3. Wood
has the beneficial feature of being able to 4. The
synthetic ‘wood’ created for the post office will notaccording to surrounding environmental conditions. 5. The
Namibian Fog Basking beetle uses its ability toin order to live in
harsh conditions. 6. Aon the beetle’s shell
repels water and aids the formation of large droplets. 7. The
Sahara Forest project utilised this concept in the design of a. 8. The
‘Able Project’ usesfrom the composting
process as an input to the fish farm. 9. The
extinction of one species ofhas prevented
scientists from finding a cure for excess stomach acid.
You belong to a committee that helps to organise a
yearly carnival or festival in your home town. This year's event has just taken
place and you have been asked by the event leader to write a short report about
it, highlighting the successes and making recommendations for next year. Your
report may include any or all of the following topics:
•number
of people attending?
•money
raised?
•most
successful acts or events?
•publicity?
•general
points?
Write the report for the event leader.
(around 280 - 320 words)
1. The use of formal language in a Report
•Avoid
using contractions in
reports as they are too informal.
Write "I would like to recommend..." instead of "I´d like
to recommend..."
•Another
thing toavoid
is using idioms and phrasal verbs as they tend to be spoken and informal.
2. The organisation
of a Report A
report should have a title and subtitles (or subheadings) and be divided into
clear sections. There is usually an introduction and a conclusion. 3. Useful language / Phrases to use in a
Report.
•In
the introduction
–The
aim
of this report is to...
–The
purpose
of this report is to outline...
–This
report
will also provide some recommendations on...